{"id":1243,"date":"2017-04-10T14:36:04","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T07:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=1243"},"modified":"2017-07-11T15:27:14","modified_gmt":"2017-07-11T08:27:14","slug":"hien-trang-cong-tac-bao-ton-khai-thac-nguon-gen-thuc-vat-nong-nghiep-giai-doan-1996-2016-va-huong-phat-trien-toi-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=1243","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996 \u2013 2016 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Sinh v\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u00eap, y t\u1ebf.v.v.; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 34.344 m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a 490 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0: ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan t\u00e2m; khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; Thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen; Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng; H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00e2ng cao l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7: <a href=\"https:\/\/prc.maiatech.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/B\u00e0i-1.-HI\u1ec6N-TR\u1ea0NG-C\u00d4NG-T\u00c1C-B\u1ea2O-T\u1ed2N.pdf\">t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47,22],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1871,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions\/1871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}