\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0 trong thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ngng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Xu th\u1ebf x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean canh h\u00f3a cao \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u2026 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu x\u1ea9y ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0– N\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em> do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a 12 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 13\/11\/2008, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1671\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 28\/9\/2015 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1141\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 27\/6\/2016 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2025\u201d .<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh k\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0– X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n on Farm\/In situ\u2026 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7n, \u00fang, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh\u2026 nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n