{"id":148,"date":"2016-12-15T11:25:20","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T04:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.10:8083\/cms\/?p=148"},"modified":"2017-07-13T10:35:57","modified_gmt":"2017-07-13T03:35:57","slug":"di-tim-su-thuc-trong-mot-cau-ca-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=148","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ca dao"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u00a0 Trong kho t\u00e0ng ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, d\u00e2n ca c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca dao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y hoa sen nh\u01b0: -Trong \u0111\u1ea7m g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng sen
\nL\u00e1 xanh b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1i chen nh\u1ecb v\u00e0ng
\nNh\u1ecb v\u00e0ng b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng l\u00e1 xanh
\nG\u1ea7n b\u00f9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f4i tanh m\u00f9i b\u00f9n
\n– \u0110\u00e0o t\u01a1 sen ng\u00f3 xanh xanh
\nNg\u1ecdc l\u00e0nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u00e1 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb9p duy\u00ean
\n-Hoa sen m\u1ecdc b\u00e3i c\u00e1t l\u1ea7m
\nTuy r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5m l\u00e1p v\u1eabn m\u1ea7m hoa sen
\n-H\u00f4m qua t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ecnh
\nB\u1ecf qu\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh hoa sen…<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ri\u00eang c\u00e1i ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00e0nh hoa sen\u201d trong c\u00e2u ca dao \u201ch\u00f4m qua t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc…\u201d g\u00e2y cho t\u00f4i bao ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n b\u1edfi l\u1ebd hoa sen m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e0nh\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0ng trai b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea7m mong tr\u1ed9m nh\u1edb. R\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cba ch\u1eef c\u00f2m\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o L\u00ea B\u1ea7u. Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i hoa sen c\u00f3 c\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ed9c ph\u00f9 dung (\u6728 \u8299 \u84c9<\/strong>). Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ca dao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hoa sen tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y sen?
\nSau n\u00e0y khi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y hoa sen \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho t\u00f4i bao ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n \u1ea5y.
\nLo\u00e0i hoa sen r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Sen n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, Sen n\u01b0\u1edbc (Nelumbo nucifera (Gaertn.)) thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Sen \u2013 Nelumbonaceae. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 (Ng\u00f3 Sen), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i. Hoa to m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng hay \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 no\u00e3n r\u1eddi.
\nH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Sen n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u00e1, hoa, h\u1ea1t, ng\u00f3 sen, g\u01b0\u01a1ng sen, t\u00e2m sen) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c: L\u00e1 sen tr\u1ecb say n\u00f3ng, vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t, n\u00f4n ra m\u00e1u d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cam, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c; ch\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. T\u00e2m sen ch\u1eefa huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7\u2026
\nHoa sen n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0 hoa (\u8377 \u82b1<\/strong>),li\u00ean (hoa) (\u84ee(\u82b1<\/strong>)),h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1m(\u83e1 \u840f<\/strong>), ph\u00f9 c\u1eeb (\u8299 \u8556)<\/strong>, th\u1ee7y chi (\u6c34 \u829d<\/strong>) th\u1ee7y ph\u00f9 dung (\u6c34 \u8299 \u84c9<\/strong> ). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u mang b\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o(++<\/strong>) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9c( \u6728<\/strong>) \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng hoa sen th\u00e2n \u201cth\u1ea3o\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n \u201cm\u1ed9c\u201d, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0ng trai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ecf qu\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y cho t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sai?
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 t\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y \u201cSen \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2y hoa sen c\u00f3 c\u00e0nh \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1i Kh\u00ea thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Tam H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n Thanh Oai, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, c\u00e2y sen c\u00f3 c\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc \u00e1o s\u1ee9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0\u201d m\u00e0 anh ch\u00e0ng \u201ct\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d b\u1ecf qu\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1i Kh\u00ea. Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1i Kh\u00ea cho bi\u1ebft: c\u00e2y sen g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00ec gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3 c\u00e2y con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y \u201cSen \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u201cSen \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1i Kh\u00ea thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Magnolia grandiflora thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp M\u1ed9c lan (Magnoliidae), h\u1ecd M\u1ed9c lan (Magnoliaceae). Theo cu\u1ed1n \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d t\u1eadp 2 c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 V\u0103n Chi th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u201cSen \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: D\u1ea1 h\u1ee3p hoa to. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p, hoa \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u01a1m. M\u00f9a hoa th\u00e1ng 7-10 (Tuy nhi\u00ean theo th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec hoa n\u1edf v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 4 -5 (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch). L\u00e1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. V\u1ecf c\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed5. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao. Hoa c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ca, dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y sen kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0s\u1ed1\u00a0h\u00ecnh\u00a0\u1ea3nh\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a02\u00a0lo\u1ea1i\u00a0Sen\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00fang\u00a0t\u00f4i\u00a0t\u1ea1m\u00a0g\u1ecdi\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0Sen\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Sen\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sen n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nSen c\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"1\"<\/td>\n\u00a0\"2\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"3\"<\/td>\n\"4-1\"
\n\"4\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"5\"<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"6\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"7\"<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"8\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"9\"<\/p>\n

\"10\"<\/td>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"11\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\"12\"<\/td>\n\"13\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 :Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 Trong kho t\u00e0ng ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, d\u00e2n ca c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca dao<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1422,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/1422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}