![\"Hoi_thao_ve_bao_ton_cay_duoc_lieu_o_Chau_A_2014\"](\"https:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Hoi_thao_ve_bao_ton_cay_duoc_lieu_o_Chau_A_2014-300x191.jpg\")
<\/p>\nC\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u00a0khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1eefu \u00edch cho l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (APAARI) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Bangkok, Thailand. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u01afu ti\u00ean t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 lo\u00e0i). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c,. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u: gi\u1ed1ng, canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo quy tr\u00ecnh: gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, canh t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 – Tri th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u-h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u trong to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
ThS. V\u0169 Linh Chi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}