{"id":278,"date":"2017-02-07T14:16:38","date_gmt":"2017-02-07T07:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=278"},"modified":"2017-02-07T14:43:45","modified_gmt":"2017-02-07T07:43:45","slug":"mot-so-thanh-tuu-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=278","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Anh_NHG_\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, 12\/11\/2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. Thu\u00a0 th\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp 28.000 ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu th\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n cao.<\/p>\n

2. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7:\u00a0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 35.048 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a 350 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

+\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/em> \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 23.269 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean 70 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

+\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng <\/em>\u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 3.199 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a 32 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh (c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7, c\u00e2y gia v\u1ecb…)<\/p>\n

+\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen in vitro <\/em>\u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 480 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ecf ng\u1ecdt, khoai m\u00f4n-s\u1ecd, t\u1eeb – v\u1ea1c\u00a0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 + Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen ADN\u00a0 <\/em>\u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 100 m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00fai.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi: b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 8.000 m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a 300 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/em> (Insitu, on-farm, v\u01b0\u1eddn gia \u0111\u00ecnh) ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng: \u0110\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ninh B\u00ecnh, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1…<\/p>\n

3. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1\u00a0 ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a0 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng sinh h\u1ecdc 39.115 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 7.475 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn 7.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen….<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a 35.755 m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u TNDTTV qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-Anh.. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a\u00a0 2.780 ngu\u1ed3n gen (19.500 \u1ea3nh), 4.130 \u1ea3nh m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Trang web \u201cTrung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: https:\/\/www.prc.maiatech.com.vn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 in 13 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch (1600 cu\u1ed1n), 9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edd r\u01a1i (21.200 t\u1edd), 25 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edd poster.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng GIS x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1\u00a0 ngu\u1ed3n gen .<\/p>\n

6. Khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean 1000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 35 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, khai th\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n gen cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

8. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Bioversity), Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00faa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IRRI), Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n rau m\u00e0u Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (AVRDC), Trung t\u00e2m N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CIAT), c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (NIAS), Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u gi\u1eef T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 v.v.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng ba, 02 B\u1eb1ng khen c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, 02 B\u1eb1ng khen T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, 12\/11\/2014 1. Thu\u00a0 th\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n gen –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp 28.000 ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":281,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}