{"id":344,"date":"2017-02-08T15:04:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T08:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=344"},"modified":"2017-02-08T15:04:19","modified_gmt":"2017-02-08T08:04:19","slug":"bo-nong-nghiep-va-ptnt-tong-ket-cong-tac-bao-ton-nguon-gen-nong-lam-nghiep-va-thuy-san-giai-doan-2011-2015-va-dinh-huong-giai-doan-2016-2020-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=344","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016- 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong 2 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 26-27 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ea1i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cT\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016- 2020\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. V\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c V\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT, V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh Kinh t\u1ebf K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, C\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan tham gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c VAAS, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n Nu\u00f4i, Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia, C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (I, II, III), Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng N\u00f4ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c VAAS, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

\"vu-truong\"<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Giang Thu, Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 MT\u00a0 khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng:<\/em> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi (14 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb) \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 14.000 m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean 100 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 (Ex situ) 38.344 m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 300 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen h\u1ea1t (kho l\u1ea1nh), ng\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gen In vitro v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen h\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 26.000 m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 120 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Trung h\u1ea1n (5-10 n\u0103m) v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (50-100 n\u0103m). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (on farm\/In situ) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n vv. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 29.000 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 75% ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin ngu\u1ed3n gen trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (WWW.prc.maiatech.com.vn<\/a>). H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 1000 ngu\u1ed3n gen ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ngi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ed1ng vv. Trong 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa Tan n\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kh\u1ea9u mang, Kh\u1ea9u k\u00fd, Kh\u1ea9u n\u1ea9m pua, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng b\u01b0\u1edfi: Qu\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hi\u1ec7p Thu\u1eadn (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), b\u01b0\u1edfi Tr\u1ee5 (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam) vv.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p:<\/em> Trong 5 n\u0103m qua Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 593 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a 79 lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen h\u1ea1t \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 3.727 ngu\u1ed3n gen. Ngo\u00e0i ra Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 800 ha v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 17 lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 02 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1eebng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 D\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdt t\u00edm v\u00e0 Sao H\u1ea3i Nam.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i: <\/em>Trong 5 n\u0103m qua Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n Nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 53 ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 B\u00f2 u \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00ecu (Ngh\u1ec7 An), B\u00f2 H M\u00f4ng (H\u00e0 Giang), Ch\u00f3 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (Ki\u00ean Giang), L\u1ee3n \u1ec8 (Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Thanh H\u00f3a), g\u00e0 Hre (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i), chim tr\u0129 \u0111\u1ecf khoang c\u1ed5, ngan x\u00e1m (L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng hay lai t\u1ea1p cao nh\u01b0 B\u00f2 u \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00ecu (Ngh\u1ec7 An), g\u00e0 H\u1ed3 (B\u1eafc Ninh), l\u1ee3n M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh), G\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea3o (H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean), g\u00e0 M\u00eda (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i),\u00a0 v\u1ecbt K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n), v\u1ecbt B\u1ea7u (H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh). Ngo\u00e0i 83 ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (In Situ\/on farm) ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 (ex situ) Vi\u1ec7n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2234 m\u1eabu d\u1ea1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 1696 m\u1eabu d\u1ea1ng ADN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n si\u00eau l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi c\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00f3 42 ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 b\u00f2 H M\u00f4ng, l\u1ee3n m\u00e1n, l\u1ee3n S\u00f3c, l\u1ee3n Hung\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0 Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1ng lai nh\u01b0 b\u00f2 v\u00e0ng lai Sin, d\u00ea lai, l\u1ee3n lai c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1ecbt lai, g\u00e0 lai \u2026 do ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf lai gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen ngo\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n: <\/em>Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 11.000 lo\u00e0i, ri\u00eang c\u00e1 c\u00f3 2500 lo\u00e0i, rong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 653 lo\u00e0i, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 94 lo\u00e0i, t\u00f4m bi\u1ec3n 225 lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 du c\u00f3 1294 lo\u00e0i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 700 lo\u00e0i, ri\u00eang c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 276 lo\u00e0i. Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (I, II v\u00e0 III) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia (Ba B\u1ec3, H\u1ed3 L\u0103k, Tr\u00e0m Chim) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 87 gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 75 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Trong gia \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 25 lo\u00e0i t\u00f4m c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 8 ngu\u1ed3n gen nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i), 11 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 11 lo\u00e0i vi t\u1ea3o (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 6 lo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tra, t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh, c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi.<\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen vi sinh v\u1eadt (VSV) tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/em>: Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f4ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec t\u1eeb 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 gen n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 1570 ngu\u1ed3n gen VSV tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng N\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 165 ngu\u1ed3n gen vi sinh v\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 121 ngu\u1ed3n gen VSV g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 44 ngu\u1ed3n gen VSV c\u00f3 \u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, Nam Trung b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 67,90% ngu\u1ed3n gen VSV trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111ang b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 31,72% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6,62% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 101 ngu\u1ed3n gen VSV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n (35 ngu\u1ed3n gen), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed1c BVTV (20 ngu\u1ed3n gen) ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n (12 ngu\u1ed3n gen) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen VSV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Thi\u00ean Sinh, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Xanh Th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2u, C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n H\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

\"quang-canh-hoi-thao\"<\/p>\n

Quang c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Giang Thu, Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ebfu, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i do n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, giao ph\u1ed1i c\u1eadn huy\u1ebft (v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i)\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m, n\u0103m 2015 gi\u1ea3m 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u1ef9 gen c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tham lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e2ng cao ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trong khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vv.<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

B\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh: Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Qu\u1ef3nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong 2 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 26-27 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ea1i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":345,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions\/345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}