{"id":3675,"date":"2022-10-07T08:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T01:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=3675"},"modified":"2022-10-13T10:56:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T03:56:00","slug":"hoi-nghi-ra-soat-cac-ky-thuat-trong-bao-ton-nguon-gen-cay-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=3675","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb &#8220;R\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 80% c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c canh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u0169ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: &#8220;B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p&#8221;, ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/2022, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb: &#8220;R\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng&#8221;. T\u1edbi d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb: v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ed9 NN&amp; PTNT c\u00f3 \u00d4ng TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Tin Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00d4ng TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Xu\u00e2n L\u00e2n chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3: GS.VS.TSKH Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Long, Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Qu\u1ef9 Gen Qu\u1ed1c Gia, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; GS.TS V\u0169 M\u1ea1nh H\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean PG\u0110 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nguy\u00ean G\u0110 Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean PG\u0110 Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n Hinh, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 KHCN v\u00e0 MT, H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, TS. Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; PGS.TS V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Thu Hi\u1ec1n, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 11 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"3707\" height=\"2522\" data-id=\"3692\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3692\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"3145\" height=\"2276\" data-id=\"3691\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3691\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"4095\" height=\"2735\" data-id=\"3695\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3695\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"4095\" height=\"2735\" data-id=\"3694\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3694\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"4095\" height=\"2730\" data-id=\"3693\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3693\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"3976\" height=\"2651\" data-id=\"3696\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3696\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"4095\" height=\"2735\" data-id=\"3697\"  src=\"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3697\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3700,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3675\/revisions\/3700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}