{"id":383,"date":"2017-02-09T09:01:02","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T02:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=383"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:22:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T10:22:25","slug":"du-an-quan-ly-an-toan-nguon-tai-nguyen-di-truyen-lua-can-o-viet-nam-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=383","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec:<\/strong>                       Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, VAAS<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>                            TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Qu\u1ef3nh<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> 2012-2014<\/p>\n

1.1.            M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

     M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n an to\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00faa c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

     M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

–  H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n do suy gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa c\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y;<\/p>\n

–  C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/p>\n

–  Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1.2.            N\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 1.2.1.  Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ebd c\u00f3 200 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb 2012-2014. Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean, B\u1eafc trung b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

1.<\/em><\/strong>2.2. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp m\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3    \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>2.3. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong Ng\u00e2n  h\u00e0ng gen<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ebd c\u00f3 600 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng ho\u0323c) \u1edf v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng amylose.<\/p>\n

1.2.4<\/em><\/strong>.  T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n (form thu th\u1eadp, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, phi\u1ebfu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vv) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u2026b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin TNTV, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong>1.<\/em><\/strong>2.5. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m TNTV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam do AFACI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30-40 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham gia s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tham d\u1ef1 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1.3.1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 220 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ec7 An, KonTum v\u00e0 Gia Lai<\/p>\n

    1.3.2. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                <\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 808 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n

    1.3.3. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a 201 ngu\u1ed3n gen thu th\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u00e0 807 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa c\u1ea1n<\/a>. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n Catalogue<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    1.3.4. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u0103ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc tham gia c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i lan, N\u00ea Pan v\u00e0 Sri Lanka;<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 89 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a AFACI v\u00e0 BI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec:                       Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, VAAS Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m:                            TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Qu\u1ef3nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3427,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions\/3427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}