{"id":395,"date":"2017-02-27T09:00:53","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T02:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=395"},"modified":"2017-07-08T19:25:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-08T12:25:35","slug":"dieu-tra-thu-thap-quy-gen-cay-trong-tai-huyen-bac-ha-lao-cai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=395","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n B\u1eafc H\u00e0, L\u00e0o Cai"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. B\u1eafc H\u00e0 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng cao t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 300 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng &#8211; l\u00e2m &#8211; ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NHG c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015\u201d, \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ed1 02 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n B\u1eafc H\u00e0, t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i 4 x\u00e3: B\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed1, N\u1eadm M\u00f2n, Na H\u1ed1i, Th\u1ea3i Gi\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n B\u1eafc H\u00e0. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa bao g\u1ed3m: H\u2019M\u00f4ng, Dao, N\u00f9ng, T\u00e0y, Pa d\u00ed, Ph\u00f9 l\u00e1, D\u00e1y, Th\u00e1i\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u2019M\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3 quan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean 250 m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 50 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc H\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" summary=\"\" width=\"200\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table dir=\"LTR\" border=\"\" width=\"565\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>TT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"27%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>S\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen thu th\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>S\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"27%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">C\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"27%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">\u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"27%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">Ho\u00e0 th\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"27%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">Rau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"7%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"27%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>260<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>47<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n gen, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110o\u00e0n thu th\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0: c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch cho kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ecdt, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t rau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean g\u00e1c b\u1ebfp, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ng\u00f4 th\u01a1m ngon v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ng\u00f4 B\u1eafc H\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ng\u00f4 th\u01a1m ngon, \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eafp ng\u00f4 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch h\u1ea1t r\u1ed3i \u0111em bung \u1ee7 v\u1edbi men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y k\u00ea ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt (H\u1ed3ng My).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y k\u00ea ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt (H\u1ed3ng My), nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng cao c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u1eafc H\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ng\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ng\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb B\u1eafc H\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u1eadu kh\u00eda), b\u1ea7u n\u1eadm, m\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1eafng, m\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn thu th\u1eadp, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t vui v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho mai sau.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/videoseries?list=PLGm7fGVnc1cS_N5McXklI9-8RomMYxfqI\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\" colspan=\"2\">Th.S D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Mai v\u00e0 cs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1176,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions\/1176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}