{"id":420,"date":"2017-02-27T09:52:08","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T02:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=420"},"modified":"2017-07-08T18:54:33","modified_gmt":"2017-07-08T11:54:33","slug":"danh-gia-dac-diem-nong-sinh-hoc-mot-so-giong-dau-tuong-den-nhap-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=420","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng (<em>Glycine max <\/em>(L.) Merrill) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eeba cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n nay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea1t, v\u1edbi hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111en. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i axit amin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Isoloxin, loxin, metionin, phenilanin), axit kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf (lysine, tryptophan), ch\u1ee9a11 &#8211; 21% lipit, 10-15 % gluxit, c\u00e1c vitamin (A, B1, B2, B12, D, E), nh\u1ef1a, s\u00e1p, c\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng (Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Na, S)\u2026, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t lixinthin c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb l\u00e2u, t\u0103ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u00e1i sinh c\u00e1c m\u00f4, l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en n\u00ean \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n canh t\u00e1c, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng, gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ed3m 15 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (12\u0110a05, 12\u0110a34, 12 \u0110a67, 12\u0110a88, 12\u0110a93, 12 \u0110a100, 12\u0110a104, 12\u0110a123, 12\u0110a128, 12\u0110a140, 12\u0110141, \u0110a142, 12\u0110a151, 12\u0110a156, 12 \u0110a168). Gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0110TVN c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau theo d\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng sinh h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y: Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i An Kh\u00e1nh, Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en tr\u1ed3ng v\u1ee5 h\u00e8 2012 v\u00e0 xu\u00e2n 2013 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. Qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 12\u0110a67, 12\u0110a88, 12\u0110a93, 12\u0110a140, 12\u0110a141 v\u00e0 12\u0110a142. Trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y (85 &#8211; 109 ng\u00e0y), c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t cao t\u1eeb 9,2- 16,2g\/c\u00e2y, t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Lan H\u01b0\u01a1ng &amp; cs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eeba cho hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1158,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions\/1158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}