{"id":426,"date":"2017-02-27T09:56:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T02:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=426"},"modified":"2017-02-27T09:56:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-27T02:56:00","slug":"ket-qua-nhan-giong-va-danh-gia-nguon-gen-lua-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=426","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
I- \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (TNDTTVNN) c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n gen; \u00a0L\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (TNDTTV) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n gen m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

II- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng hay tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen gi\u00fap b\u1ed5 sung, t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n gen hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ngu\u1ed3n gen ho\u1eb7c thu th\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin ban \u0111\u1ea7u do trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen. Ngo\u00e0i ra qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 gieo tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n 4.072 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa <\/em>tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng 1<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh: l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai\/<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\n

2011<\/strong><\/td>\n2012<\/strong><\/td>\n2013<\/strong><\/td>\n2014<\/strong><\/td>\n2015<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n237<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n705<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n2.242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (*)<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n510<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n370<\/td>\n1.830<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n450<\/td>\n487<\/td>\n710<\/td>\n1.155<\/td>\n1.270<\/td>\n4.072<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(*): Vi\u1ec7n <\/em>C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c-C\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/em> (CLT-CTP), Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NN duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nha H\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NN mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

2.2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n TNDTTV c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n gen m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen ph\u00e2n ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (s\u01a1 b\u1ed9) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2.2.1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (characterization)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t, \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n cao, d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 4.050 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00a0ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa<\/em> t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; H\u1eefu L\u0169ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; H\u1ea3i H\u1eadu, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh; Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c-C\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng), Vi\u1ec7n KHKT N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9 (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nha H\u1ed1 (Ninh Thu\u1eadn). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng 2.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh: l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai\/<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\n

2011<\/strong><\/td>\n2012<\/strong><\/td>\n2013<\/strong><\/td>\n2014<\/strong><\/td>\n2015<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n209<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n710<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n1.650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (*)<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n1.500<\/td>\n700<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n2.400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n1.709<\/td>\n1.150<\/td>\n710<\/td>\n481<\/td>\n4.050<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(*): Vi\u1ec7n CLT-CTP, Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NN duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nha H\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NN mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

2.2.2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn: ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ecbu m\u1eb7n, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n…<\/p>\n

<\/a>– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\/ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng: <\/a>g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/a> h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein, <\/a>h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh b\u1ed9t, <\/a>h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin, <\/a>h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 <\/a>m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

<\/a>– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n: <\/a>g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, <\/a>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 <\/a>ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ADN.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4.498 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u1ea3ng 3<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh: l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\/<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\n

2011<\/strong><\/td>\n2012<\/strong><\/td>\n2013<\/strong><\/td>\n2014<\/strong><\/td>\n2015<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n242<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n942<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\/ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i ph\u1ee5<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n2.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh (\u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n, b\u1ea1c l\u00e1, r\u1ea7y n\u00e2u)<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n550<\/td>\n256<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n806<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn (han, m\u1eb7n)<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n542<\/td>\n1.420<\/td>\n846<\/td>\n830<\/td>\n860<\/td>\n4.498<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n gen; ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n gen m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

III- K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a 4.072 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa<\/em> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u 4.050 ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft 4.498 ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/em> Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ra s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Ths. V\u0169 Linh Chi & cs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I- \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":428,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions\/428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}