{"id":4389,"date":"2024-07-29T19:15:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T12:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=4389"},"modified":"2024-07-29T19:16:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T12:16:02","slug":"xay-dung-chinh-sach-dong-bo-de-bao-ton-va-phat-trien-ben-vung-nguon-gen-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=4389","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2024 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec3n khai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025-2030\u201d do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KH&CN) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 29\/7\/2024 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1671\/Q\u0110-TTg (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef g\u1ea7n 81.000 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa H\u00f9ng, V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 KH&CN c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, B\u1ed9 KH&CN cho bi\u1ebft, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 80.911, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 47.772 ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, 5.768 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, 7.039 ngu\u1ed3n gen d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, 891 ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, 391 ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, 19.050 ngu\u1ed3n gen vi sinh v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 7.000 ngu\u1ed3n gen.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean 55.800 ngu\u1ed3n gen, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean 14.100 ngu\u1ed3n gen. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, vi sinh v\u1eadt\u2026 C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 300 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 700 ngu\u1ed3n gen vi sinh v\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 178 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, canh t\u00e1c, nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen; tri\u1ec3n khai 129 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y con th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m\u2026 C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian qua.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t cho bi\u1ebft: H\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m qua, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ef9 gen qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo GS.TS. Chu Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sinh h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf xanh, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Do v\u1eady, tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n gen (s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a gen theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u2026) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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GS.TS. Chu Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen sinh v\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KH&CN trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n gen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 gen, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n gen nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf b\u00e0n giao ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm; quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 gen; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nguy\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n, nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ef9 gen cho bi\u1ebft, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn.Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n giao cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nguy\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ef9 gen ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ea7n H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi, gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi hay c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gen m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tri th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai khung Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN Tr\u1ea7n H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36\/NQ-TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 189\/NQ-CP ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW, B\u1ed9 KH&CN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026-2030, tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong Qu\u00fd I\/2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1671\/Q\u0110-TTg, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen; gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng KH&CN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,21],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4398,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389\/revisions\/4398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}