{"id":616,"date":"2017-03-09T11:06:27","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T04:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=616"},"modified":"2017-03-09T11:06:27","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T04:06:27","slug":"bao-ton-va-su-dung-tai-nguyen-di-truyen-thuc-vat-cua-viet-nam-trong-hop-tac-khu-vuc-va-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=616","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
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I. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (TNDTTV) Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y. Trong xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n gen s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c lai t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ban t\u1eb7ng cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ngu\u1ed3n TNDTTV kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

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II. K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH H\u00c0NH <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed8NG TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U V\u1ec0 B\u1ea2O T\u1ed2N V\u00c0 S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG T\u00c0I NGUY\u00caN DI TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ef0C V\u1eacT V\u00cc M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU N\u00d4NG L\u01af\u01a0NG (GPA-PGRFA)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Leipzig v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1996, c\u00f3 150 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 37 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPA) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (GPA-PGRFA)\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng \u2013 L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FAO) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai GPA-PGRFA, FAO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng” (NISM-GPAFA). N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NISM-GPAFA c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean website, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean internet. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NISM-GPAFA t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, FAO v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 50 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp NISM-GPAFA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong hai n\u0103m 2007-2008, FAO \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tham gia thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201cC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng” (NISM-GPAFA) c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 NISM-GPAFA. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, FAO \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng TNDTTV \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d. Nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia g\u1ed3m: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, B\u0103ng la \u0111\u00e9t, Campuchia, L\u00e0o, Malaisia, Pakistan, Philippin, Srilanca, Th\u00e1i lan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u song ng\u1eef Anh-Ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 NISM-GPAFA v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a FAO v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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III. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 B\u01af\u1edaC <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea6U C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6T NAM TRONG VI\u1ec6C TRI\u1ec2N KHAI K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U V\u1ec0 B\u1ea2O T\u1ed2N V\u00c0 KHAI TH\u00c1C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG T\u00c0I NGUY\u00caN DI TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ef0C V\u1eacT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPA) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (GPA-PGRFA)\u201d. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2002, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n B\u00f9i B\u00e1 B\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi FAO v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n GPA-PGRFA \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u2013Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2004, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a FAO v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201cC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (NISM-GPFA.VN) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Anh \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng trang website c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet. Sau hai n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u0103m 2006 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n GPAFA t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam. Trang web v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 https:\/\/www<\/u><\/span>.pgrfa.org\/gpa\/vn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, n\u0103m 2009, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam V\u0169 M\u1ea1nh H\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u1edbi FAO th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng TNDTTV \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d, h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb FAO, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-Anh tr\u00ean NISM-GPFA VN. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p th\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m 26 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (S\u1edf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00f2ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi\u2026). \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0: Danh s\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111ang b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Song song v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d. Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch \u201cGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-Anh. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean k\u00eanh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u00e2t VTV2 v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

IV. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gia ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. The conservation and sustainable utilization of Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, The Global Plan of Action, The state of the World report, New Delhi, 28\/7\/1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Training of trainers on The National Information Sharing Mechanism Global Plan of Action (NISM-GPA)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

KSC. Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng & cs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (TNDTTV) Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":617,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions\/617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}