{"id":644,"date":"2017-03-09T14:18:32","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T07:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=644"},"modified":"2017-07-13T22:30:55","modified_gmt":"2017-07-13T15:30:55","slug":"ket-qua-nghien-cuu-tuyen-chon-bo-giong-dau-rong-trien-vong-tu-ngan-hang-gen-cay-trong-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=644","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC) thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu Febaceae, h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 Papilionaceae c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Papua New Guinea. C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m c\u1eadn x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Philipine, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh, Myanma v\u00e0 Sri Lanka. \u0110\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u201csi\u00eau th\u1ecb\u201d b\u1edfi n\u00f3 mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u00a0nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u0169a, rau bina, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, khoai t\u00e2y. Qu\u1ea3 non \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, vitamin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c axit amin thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng. Trong 100g qu\u1ea3 non \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a: 90g n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 27 kcal; 2,6g protein; ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o 0.5g; carbon hydrat 4,9g; ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 1,9g; Ca 64 mg; Mg 34 mg; P 37mg; Fe 0,8 mg; VitaminA 332 IU; Thiamin 0,21mg; riboflavin 0,1 mg; Niacin 0,8 mg, ascorbic acid 15mg<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p protein ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 \u2013 Phi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: L\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1t, c\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Th\u00e1i Lan, Ghana\u2026ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 non c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 non l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng theo ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Sahu h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 sodium th\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p protein, c\u00e1c vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, amino acid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u1edf trung du mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean. Qu\u1ea3 non v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng quanh nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 non v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t v\u1eeba s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e2n l\u00e1 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho gia s\u00fac, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ecbu r\u00e9t t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ra hoa \u0111\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng rau an to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao n\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 non l\u00e0m rau an to\u00e0n cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n cao trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt &#8211; Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m 101 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001-2005, 80 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng Trung du, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\" colspan=\"2\">L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u1eddng, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu H\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1eadu r\u1ed3ng (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC) thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu Febaceae, h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 Papilionaceae c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=644"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1429,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions\/1429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}