{"id":706,"date":"2017-03-09T14:41:03","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T07:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=706"},"modified":"2017-03-28T10:06:03","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T03:06:03","slug":"danh-gia-nguon-gen-dau-meo-lam-thuc-an-chan-nuoi-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=706","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o co\u0301 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc la\u0300 <em>Mucuna prurient<\/em> thu\u00f4\u0323c ho\u0323 \u0111\u00e2\u0323u <em>Febaceae<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh tr\u1edf ra, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o kh\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Protein, lipit, kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 Vitamin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thu th\u1eadp, nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (PRC). Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ee5 H\u00e8 Thu n\u0103m 2011, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o g\u1ed3m 37 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 An Kh\u00e1nh, Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 80 % ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 12,1-18,0 cm, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3 &lt; 2,6 cm, d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh h\u01a1i cong. T\u1eadp t\u00ednh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 6 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0: H\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh b\u00f2, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh n\u1eeda b\u00f2, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. 100% c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1-3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 9 ngu\u1ed3n gen ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3m 1; 25 ngu\u1ed3n gen ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3m 2 v\u00e0 3 ngu\u1ed3n gen ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3m 3, c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o l\u00e0: S\u00e2u cu\u1ed1n l\u00e1, nh\u1ec7n, r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec9 s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3m l\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng cao hay nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea5p 1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea1t 40-50 qu\u1ea3\/c\u00e2y, 5-7 h\u1ea1t\/qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t 100,1-130g\/100 h\u1ea1t, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 400-500g\/c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2,0-3,0 t\u1ea5n\/ha trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 3,4-5,0 t\u1ea5n\/ha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/prc.maiatech.com.vn\/UserFiles\/File\/Bao%20cao%20khoa%20hoc\/Danh%20gia%20nguon%20gen%20dau%20meo%20lam%20thuc%20an%20chan%20nuoi%20tai%20Viet%20Nam.pdf\">t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">TS. L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e8o co\u0301 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc la\u0300 Mucuna prurient thu\u00f4\u0323c ho\u0323 \u0111\u00e2\u0323u Febaceae, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":708,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions\/708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}