{"id":783,"date":"2017-04-05T09:28:15","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T02:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=783"},"modified":"2017-04-05T09:28:15","modified_gmt":"2017-04-05T02:28:15","slug":"kien-thuc-ban-dia-va-bao-ton-tai-nguyen-di-truyen-thuc-vat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=783","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (\u0110DSHNN) n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (TNDTTV) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (KTB\u0110) li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 2 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. KTB\u0110 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo O.D. Atteh, chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 KTB\u0110: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSHNN v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<br \/>\nKi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WIPO (World Intelectual Properirty Organization) l\u00e0: t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng\/c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y-h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua \u201ctruy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u\u201d v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, lu\u1eadt, l\u1ec7&#8230;Hi\u1ec7n nay trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay d\u00f9ng \u201c tri th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d thay cho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: Tri th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Traditional knowledge) hay ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng x\u00e3, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i; \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean..<br \/>\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a KTB\u0110 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng KTB\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1987 th\u00f4ng qua trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (CIKARD) \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0 h\u1ecdc Iowa state, Hoa K\u1ef3. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World bank) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KTB\u0110 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 3000 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i 124 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KTB\u0110 (Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n T\u00fd, 1998).<br \/>\nTh\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n TNDTTV. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSHNN \u00a0n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 TNDTTV n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m m\u1eabu v\u1eadt, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n<br \/>\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng KTB\u0110 li\u00ean quan\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn TNDTTV. \u00a0\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng KTB\u0110\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<br \/>\nKTB\u0110 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 : Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m&#8230;;\u00a0 N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t? t\u1ea1i sao?;\u00a0 M\u00f9a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n g\u00ec? li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?;\u00a0 Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh&#8230;;\u00a0 M\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu h\u00e1i;\u00a0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xen canh, g\u1ed1i v\u1ee5&#8230;<br \/>\nKTB\u0110 v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m : \u00a0B\u1ecb\u00ean ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<br \/>\nKTB\u0110 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 : C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y\/con m\u1eb9 ( h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng&#8230;). \u00a0Nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng; Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng&#8230;; Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<br \/>\nKTB\u0110 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, L\u01b0u gi\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 : C\u00e1c kinh ngh\u1ecb\u00eam l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m cao; Th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 thu h\u00e1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ecb\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng?<br \/>\nKTB\u0110 v\u1ec1\u00a0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y con \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m : k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh, gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh (m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0nh, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t&#8230;); v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<br \/>\nKTB\u0110 v\u1ec1\u00a0 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0\u00a0 khai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u00a0: L\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?;\u00a0 L\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e2y\/con \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (ph\u01a1i, lu\u1ed9c, x\u00e0o, r\u00e1n&#8230;) hay c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 (ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau&#8230;). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: i) Khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u0103n ho\u00e1: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf nh\u01b0: T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u1edd m\u00e2m ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ed1i, b\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t; T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u cau; Ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft n\u1ea5u b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, l\u00e1 dong&#8230;ii) Khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u2013 functional food\u201d nh\u01b0: G\u1eebng, h\u00e0nh, t\u1ecfi&#8230; ch\u1eefa c\u1ea3m c\u00fam, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng&#8230;; M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng khoai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1eefa ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5; C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3\u00a0 ng\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c (T\u00e1o m\u00e8o, m\u01a1, nho&#8230;); iii) Khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: G\u1ed7 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh xe l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; M\u00e2y tre l\u00e0m g\u1ea7u t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng; R\u01a1m r\u1ea1 l\u00e0m \u1ed5 cho g\u00e0, l\u1ee3n&#8230; \u0111\u1ebb&#8230;<br \/>\nNh\u01b0 v\u00e2y, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u00ad\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 KTB\u0110 v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSHNN (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y con \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u2026) l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Ch\u00fang ta \u00a0h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng KTB\u0110 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c\u00a0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 TNDTTV cho h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 cho mai sau.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (\u0110DSHNN) n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (TNDTTV) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":784,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783\/revisions\/784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}