{"id":796,"date":"2017-04-05T09:33:38","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T02:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=796"},"modified":"2017-07-08T19:00:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-08T12:00:53","slug":"xay-dung-chi-dan-dia-ly-giai-phap-ho-tro-bao-ton-tai-cho-on-farm-ben-vung-nguon-gen-cay-trong-nong-nghiep-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=796","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 – on farm b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
\n

1. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n on farm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n on farm<\/em>), x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm mua c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i\/ \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, Cam X\u00e3 \u0110o\u00e0i, V\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec1u Thanh H\u00e0, B\u01b0\u1edfi Ph\u00fac Tr\u1ea1ch, B\u01b0\u1edfi Qu\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026. Do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn chung cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/em> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n, t\u1ec9nh Nam H\u00e0, t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng cho chu\u1ed1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n, ngu\u1ed3n gen chu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ed1i ng\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng. Cho t\u1edbi nay, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: ch\u00e8 M\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, hoa h\u1ed3i L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0110oan H\u00f9ng, thanh long B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, v\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1u Thanh H\u00e0, g\u1ea1o t\u00e1m Xoan H\u1ea3i H\u1eadu, cam Vinh, ch\u00e8 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1u L\u1ee5c Ng\u1ea1n, g\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ecf H\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n, b\u01b0\u1edfi Lu\u1eadn V\u0103n, b\u01b0\u1edfi Ph\u00fac Tr\u1ea1ch, xo\u00e0i c\u00e1t H\u00f2a L\u1ed9c, h\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (CD\u0110L) cho m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,\u00a0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 – in situ\/ on farm<\/em> ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i\u00a0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. \u00a0Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n tr\u00e1nh l\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u00e1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 T\u00ean g\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (PDO), Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (PGI), \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (TSG).\u00a0 Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (2005), Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (t\u1eeb ng\u1eef; d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u; bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, uy t\u00edn, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 do ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 CD\u0110L cho ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc &C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u01b0\u1edbc 1.<\/em> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/p>\n

– Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n gen, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khoanh v\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n gen\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 CD\u0110L;<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.. \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngu\u1ed3n gen<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng b\u1ea1 Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ ngu\u1ed3n gen theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khoanh v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; B\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; Qui tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

Hai b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 v\u00e0 4 trong qui \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai sua khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 CD\u0110L. V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh- n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n gen\/ s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang CD\u0110L.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 CD\u0110L t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ ngu\u1ed3n gen d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ ngu\u1ed3n gen, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung<\/p>\n

– N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chung<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y\u2026c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 CS (2007), Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. NXB N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

2. IPGRI, 2000. A training guide for in situ conservation on farm. IPGRI, Rome, Italia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n on farm Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1165,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions\/1165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}