{"id":804,"date":"2017-04-05T09:38:23","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T02:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.prc.maiatech.com.vn\/?p=804"},"modified":"2017-07-19T15:40:24","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T08:40:24","slug":"khai-niem-ve-he-thong-di-san-nong-nghiep-quan-trong-toan-cau-giahs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/?p=804","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GIAHS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
\n

+ GIAHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GIAHS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (WSSD, Johannesburg, Nam Phi), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (FAO) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GIAHS) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c “b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng”, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho kho\u1ea3ng hai t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, sinh k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn GIAHS c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Algeria, Azerbaijan, Chile, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Iran, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Tunisia, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

+ Di s\u1ea3n<\/strong> N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0<\/strong> di s\u1ea3n<\/strong> cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GIAHS) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m di s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t GIAHS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh k\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 GIAHS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean tai, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1ee7i ro. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong> di s\u1ea3n<\/strong> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c GIAHS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GIAHS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c GIAHS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa b\u1eadc thang mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa b\u1eadc thang mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c: l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa-c\u00e1, l\u00faa-c\u00e1-v\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \/ nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u gen; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1eebng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \/ n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a canh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho quy t\u1eafc vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng khoai m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf du m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1eeda du m\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u0103n th\u1ea3) nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u0103n th\u1ea3, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00f9ng cao, v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– V\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0<\/em><\/strong> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ea1p)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ki\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng-l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby, s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong> d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau r\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng t\u0103ng trong khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vun cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a n\u0103ng (v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch,b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a).<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong> di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb caov\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong> s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa hoang \u1edf Chad v\u00e0thu th\u1eadp m\u1eadt ong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Phi.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

TS. Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

+ GIAHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GIAHS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “H\u1ec7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=804"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1455,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions\/1455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prc.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}